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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 523708ISIN: INE158B01016INDUSTRY: Engineering - Heavy

BSE   ` 2145.95   Open: 2233.35   Today's Range 2080.10
2290.00
-43.60 ( -2.03 %) Prev Close: 2189.55 52 Week Range 557.10
2414.00
Year End :2023-03 

As at 31-March-2023 and 31-March-2022 the fair values of the properties are based on market valuations performed by a Registered Valuer, as defined under Rule 2 of Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules. 2017, by applying valuation model recommended by the International Valuation Standards Committee.

The Company has no restrictions on the realisability of its investment properties and no contractual obligations to purchase, construct or develop investment properties or for repairs, maintenance and enhancements.

The valuation of investment property as at 31st March, 2023 and 31st March, 2022 is done based on market feedback on values of similar properties and hence considered under "Level 2" of fair value measurement.

10.2 : Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to Equity Shares:

The Company has only one class of Equity Shares having at par value of ' 10/- per share.

Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

The disclosure in respect of the amount payable to enterprises which have provided goods and services to the Company and which qualify under the definition of Micro, Small and Midium enterprises, as defined under Micro, Small and Midium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 has been made in the Financial statement as at 31-March-2023 based on the information received and available with the Company. On the basis of such information, no interest is payable to any micro, small and medium enterprises.

Provision for warranty

A provision for warranties relates mainly to standard warranty on sale of the product manufactured by the Company. The provision is based on technical evaluation, historical warranty data and a weighting of all possible outcomes by their associated probabilities.

The management assessed that the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, other bank balance, trade receivables, other current financial assets, trade payables and other current financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

The Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise trade & other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company’s operations and to support its operations. The Company’s principal financial assets include Investments, trade and other receivables and cash & short-term deposits that derive directly from its operations.

The Company's activities expose it to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. In order to minimise any adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company, derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts are entered to hedge certain foreign currency exposures. Derivatives are used exclusively for hedging purposes and not as trading / speculative instruments. The Audit Committee/Board of Director has oversight in the area of financial risks and controls. It also covers policies on specific risk areas such as currency risk, interest rate risk and investment of surplus funds

For risk management, management identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Company's operating units. The management provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments and investment of excess liquidity.

The following disclosures summarize the Company's exposure to financial risks and information regarding use of derivatives employed to manage exposures to such risks. Quantitative sensitivity analysis have been provided to reflect the impact of reasonably possible changes in market rates on the financial results. cash flows and financial position of the Company.

(a) Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk. such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include borrowings, deposits, Investments, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables.

Within the various methodologies to analyse and manage risk, the Company has implemented a system based on “sensitivity analysis” on symmetric basis. This tool enables the risk managers to identify the risk position of the

Company. Sensitivity analysis provides an approximate quantification of the exposure in the event that certain specified parameters were to be met under a specific set of assumptions. The risk estimates provided here assume:

The potential economic impact, due to these assumptions, is based on the occurrence of adverse / inverse market conditions and reflects estimated changes resulting from the sensitivity analysis. Actual results that are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss may differ materially from these estimates due to actual developments in the global financial markets.

The analyses exclude the impact of movements in market variables on the carrying values of gratuity and other post-retirement obligations and provisions.

The following assumption has been made in calculating the sensitivity analyses:

- The sensitivity of the relevant Statement of Profit or Loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held at 31-March-2023 and 31-March-2022 including the effect of hedge accounting.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company does not have any borrowings with floating interest rate. Hence, the Company does not have any interest rate risk at present.

Foreign Currency Risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company transacts business in local currency and in foreign currency, primarily in USD, GBP and EUR. Consequently, the Company has foreign currency trade payables and receivables etc. and is, therefore, exposed to foreign exchange risk. However, exposure to foreign currency is not material and hence, foreign currency risk is assessed by the Company is low.

Foreign Currency Sensitivity:

The Company is principally exposed to foreign currency risk against USD and EUR.Sensitivity of profit or loss arises mainly from USD and EUR denominated payables.

Equity price risk

The Company's investment consists of investments in publicly traded companies held for purposes other than trading. Such investments held in connection with non-consolidated investments represent a low exposure risk for the Company and are not hedged.

(b) Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks, and other financial instruments.

Trade Receivables

Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Company’s established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 days to 90 days credit term. Credit limits are established for all customers based on internal rating criteria. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. The Company has no concentration of credit risk as the customer base is widely distributed both economically and geographically.

An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major clients. In addition, a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogenous groups and assessed for impairment collectively. The calculation is based on actual incurred historical data. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets disclosed in Note 6. The Company does not hold collateral as security. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as its customers are located in several jurisdictions and industries and operate in largely independent markets.

The requirement of impairment is analysed at each reporting date.

Financial instruments and cash deposits

Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Company’s treasury department in accordance with the Company’s policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties who meet the minimum threshold requirements under the counterparty risk assessment process. The Company monitors the ratings, credit spreads and financial strength of its counterparties. Based on its on-going assessment of counterparty risk, the Company adjusts its exposure to various counterparties. The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the Balance Sheet as on 31-March-2023 and 31-March-2022 is the carrying amount as disclosed in Note 25.

(c) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may not be able to meet its present and future cash and collateral obligations without incurring unacceptable losses. The Company's objective is to at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateral requirements. The Company closely monitors its liquidity position and deploys a robust cash management system. It maintains adequate sources of financing, including bilateral loans, debt and overdraft from domestic banks at an optimised cost. It also enjoys strong access to domestic capital markets across equity.

For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains an efficient capital structure and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value.

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions or its business requirements. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings less cash and short-term deposits (including other bank balance). ,* in iakhs)

1. Debt is defined as all Long Term and Short Term Debt outstanding Current Maturity outstanding in lieu of Long Term Debt including Lease Liabilities.

2. Equity is defined as Equity Share Capital Other Equity

No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended 31-March-2023 and 31- March-2022.

Note 29 : Contingent Liabilities

(' in Lakhs)

Particulars

31-March-2023

31-March-2022

Contingent liabilities not provided for

a. Income tax demands disputed by the Company

202.36

200.93

b. Sales tax demands disputed by the Company

-

3.22

c. Excise & Service tax demands disputed by the Company

702.20

702.20

Note: Above all figures are excluding unquantified interest payable wherever applicable and outflow of funds, if any,

would depend upon the outcome of the dispute / contingency.

Note 30 : Capital commitments

(' in Lakhs)

Particulars

31-March-2023

31-March-2022

Capital commitments

Estimated amount of Contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for (Net of Advance)

371.69

302.42

B. Defined benefit plan:

The Company has following post employment benefits which are in the nature of defined benefit plans:

(a) Gratuity

The Company operates gratuity plan wherein every employee is entitled to the benefit as per scheme of the Company, for each completed year of service. The same is payable on retirement or termination whichever is earlier. The benefit vests only after five years of continuous service.

C. Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

Transaction entered into with related party are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions.

D. Commitments with related parties

The Company has outstanding commitment of Rs. 246.72 Lacs to the related party as at 31.03.2023

Note 35 (a) : Other Amendments with respect to Schedule III

1. The company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the company for holding any Benami property.

2. The company is not declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender.

3. There is no Scheme of Arrangements approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237of the Companies Act, 2013.

4. The company has no such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

5. The company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the year.

6. The company does not have any transactions with companies struck off.

7. The company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.

8. The company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

9. The company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall:

a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

10. The previous year’s figures have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary to make it comparable with the current year.

(1) Total Debt represents Current Borrowings Non Current Borrowings Lease liabilities.

(2) Earnings available for debt service represents Profit Before Tax Interest on Debt

(3) Debt Service represents Interest on Debt Scheduled principal repayment of non-current borrowings Current maturity of lease liabilities.

(4) Capital Employed represents Total Equity Borrowings Deferred Tax liabilities

(5) Income generated from invested funds represents Interest Income, Actual Gain / (Loss) on Sale of Investments in Shares / Mutual Funds and Notional Gain / (Loss) on unsold Investments in Shares / Mutual Funds.

(6) Average Invested funds represents Average Investments in Fixed deposits, Equity Shares and Mutual Funds.