Online-Trading Portfolio-Tracker Research Back-Office MF-Tracker
BSE Prices delayed by 5 minutes... << Prices as on Apr 29, 2024 - 3:59PM >>   ABB 6451.7 [ 0.67 ]ACC 2533.3 [ 0.35 ]AMBUJA CEM 629.8 [ -0.36 ]ASIAN PAINTS 2868.1 [ 0.83 ]AXIS BANK 1158 [ 2.47 ]BAJAJ AUTO 8756.2 [ -2.33 ]BANKOFBARODA 272.7 [ 1.70 ]BHARTI AIRTE 1331.75 [ 0.47 ]BHEL 276.8 [ -0.72 ]BPCL 619.3 [ 1.62 ]BRITANIAINDS 4790.85 [ -0.14 ]CIPLA 1407.55 [ -0.13 ]COAL INDIA 453.2 [ -0.52 ]COLGATEPALMO 2829.2 [ -0.91 ]DABUR INDIA 506.75 [ -0.44 ]DLF 887 [ -2.28 ]DRREDDYSLAB 6279.95 [ 0.43 ]GAIL 209.55 [ 0.72 ]GRASIM INDS 2388.05 [ 1.82 ]HCLTECHNOLOG 1387.1 [ -5.79 ]HDFC 2729.95 [ -0.62 ]HDFC BANK 1528.8 [ 1.26 ]HEROMOTOCORP 4458.4 [ -0.74 ]HIND.UNILEV 2226.95 [ 0.25 ]HINDALCO 650.2 [ 0.10 ]ICICI BANK 1158.8 [ 4.67 ]IDFC 121.65 [ -4.40 ]INDIANHOTELS 583.1 [ 2.60 ]INDUSINDBANK 1487.75 [ 2.90 ]INFOSYS 1435.75 [ 0.39 ]ITC LTD 438 [ -0.44 ]JINDALSTLPOW 938.3 [ 0.68 ]KOTAK BANK 1640.25 [ 1.98 ]L&T 3636.15 [ 0.94 ]LUPIN 1640.3 [ 1.51 ]MAH&MAH 2062.85 [ 0.91 ]MARUTI SUZUK 12705 [ 0.14 ]MTNL 37.35 [ -0.56 ]NESTLE 2506.2 [ 0.90 ]NIIT 108 [ 0.09 ]NMDC 254.9 [ -1.12 ]NTPC 363.1 [ 2.07 ]ONGC 283.25 [ 0.14 ]PNB 137.25 [ 0.59 ]POWER GRID 293.7 [ 0.55 ]RIL 2930.5 [ 0.95 ]SBI 826.15 [ 3.09 ]SESA GOA 406.3 [ 2.43 ]SHIPPINGCORP 232.45 [ 0.02 ]SUNPHRMINDS 1521.95 [ 1.18 ]TATA CHEM 1099 [ -2.09 ]TATA GLOBAL 1098.9 [ -0.36 ]TATA MOTORS 1000.45 [ 0.11 ]TATA STEEL 167.4 [ 0.93 ]TATAPOWERCOM 448.1 [ 2.60 ]TCS 3870.6 [ 1.51 ]TECH MAHINDR 1285.95 [ 0.67 ]ULTRATECHCEM 9984 [ 2.93 ]UNITED SPIRI 1180.95 [ -1.56 ]WIPRO 462.95 [ -0.37 ]ZEETELEFILMS 149.35 [ 2.33 ] BSE NSE
You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 534758ISIN: INE675C01017INDUSTRY: IT Consulting & Software

BSE   ` 1319.05   Open: 1339.25   Today's Range 1308.65
1339.25
+16.90 (+ 1.28 %) Prev Close: 1302.15 52 Week Range 757.65
1348.90
Year End :2023-03 

a) a) Cigniti Technologies (nz) Limited, New Zealand, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was wound up effective January 30, 2019. The Company has made provision for the investment in the subsidiary in earlier years.

b) Investment impairment testing: The carrying amount of the investment is tested annually for impairment using discounted cash-flow models of subsidiary's recoverable value compared to the carrying value and comparable multiple method. A deficit between the recoverable value and the carrying value of investment would result in impairment. The inputs to the impairment testing model which have the most significant impact on recoverable value include:

- Projected revenue growth, operating margins and operating cash-flows in the years 1-5;

- Stable long-term growth rates beyond five years and in perpetuity; and

- Discount rates that represent the current market assessment of the risks specific to the subsidiary, taking

into consideration the time value of money.

The impairment test model includes sensitivity testing of key assumptions, including revenue growth, operating margin and discount rate.

Based on the approved business plan and valuation assessment, the management of the Company expects growth in operations and sustained profitability. The projections of the business is above the book value of its investments, indicating no signs of impairment. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include any adjustment relating to impairment of investments.

* Investments value rounded off in lakhs.

Financial assets

There are no loans or deposits given, covered under section 186(4) of Companies Act, 2013.

There are no disputed trade receivables in the current and previous year.

No trade or other receivable are due from directors or other officers of the Company either severally or jointly with any other person. Nor any trade or other receivable are due from firms or private companies respectively in which any director is a partner, a director or a member.

The sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions. The Company has recorded an allowance for credit loss of Rs. 20.44 lakhs on receivables relating to amounts owed by related party (March 31, 2022: Rs. 20.44 lakhs). This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.

Trade receivables are generally with the credit term of 30 to 90 days and are non interest bearing.

Expected credit losses (ECL): The Company provides for ECL under the simplified approach from 1%-5% for trade receivables outstanding between 0-90 days and freely upto 100% for trade receivables of more than 90 days based on past trends.

(a) Buyback of shares

The Board, at its meeting held on May 18, 2022, approved the buyback of the Company's fully paid-up equity shares of face value of Rs. 10 each, from the eligible equity shareholders of the Company, other than promoters, promoter group and persons who are in control of the Company at a price not exceeding Rs. 500 per equity share (maximum buyback price), for an aggregate amount not exceeding Rs.3,800 lakhs (maximum buyback size, excluding buyback tax) from the open market through the stock exchange mechanism, in accordance with the provisions of Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI (Buyback of securities) Regulations, 2018, subject to shareholders' approval in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The shareholders approved the proposal of buyback of equity shares recommended by its Board of Directors in the Annual General meeting held on June 19, 2022. The buyback was offered to all eligible equity shareholders of the Company (other than the Promoters, the Promoter Group and Persons in Control of the Company) under the open market route through the stock exchange. The buyback of equity shares through the stock exchange was completed on June 29, 2022. During this buyback period, the Company had purchased and completely extinguished a total of 8,33,050 equity shares from the stock exchange at a volume weighted average buyback price of Rs. 456.13 per equity share comprising ~1.66% of the pre buyback paid up equity share capital of the Company. The buyback resulted in a cash outflow of Rs. 3,799.77 lakhs (excluding transaction costs and tax on buyback). The Company funded the buyback from its free reserves including Securities Premium as explained in Section 68 of the Companies Act, 2013. In accordance with Section 69 of the Companies Act, 2013, as at March 31, 2023, the Company has created ‘Capital Redemption Reserve' of Rs. 83.30 lakhs equal to the nominal value of the above shares bought back as an appropriation from the general reserve. The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or buy back issued shares. The Company has only one class of equity shares and has no debt. Consequent to the above capital structure, there are no externally imposed capital requirements.

(b) Terms/rights attached to equity shares

The Company has one class of equity shares having par value of Rs. 10/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of the equity shares will be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

Proposed dividends on equity shares are subject to approval at the annual general meeting and are not recognized as a liability as at March 31, 2023. The dividend declared/ paid and proposed is in accordance with Section 123 of The Companies Act, 2013.

There are no equity shares issued as bonus and issued for consideration other than cash during the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date.

14.2 Share based payment reserve

The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options issued to employees under Employee stock option plan. Refer note 33 for further details of these plans.

14.3 Retained earnings

Retained earnings comprises of prior year's undistributed earnings after taxes along with current year profit.

14.4 Capital redemption reserve

Capital redemption reserve is created for the amount equal to face value of shares bought back during the current year.

(a) Cash credit from banks of Rs. 3,043.67 lakhs (March 31, 2022: Rs 2,403.51 lakhs) is secured by hypothecation of trade receivables of the Company and exclusive charge - cash collateral amounting to Rs. 1,700 lakhs in the name of Company and/or promoters. The cash credit is also secured by personal guarantee of the director, Mr. C.V Subramanyam, Managing Director. It is repayable on demand and carries floating interest rate of 8.50%p.a. (March 31, 2022: 6.50%p.a). The Company had available Rs. 556.33 lakhs (March 31, 2022: Rs. 96.49 lakhs) of undrawn committed borrowing facilities as at March 31, 2023.

The Company has taken loans against security of current assets and quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company with bank are in agreement with the books of accounts.

22.3 Performance obligation

The Company has arrangements with the customer which are “time and material” basis. The performance obligation in case of time and material contracts is satisfied over time. Revenue is recognized as and when the services are performed.

The Company also performs work under “fixed-price” arrangements. Revenue from fixed-price contracts is recognized as per the ‘percentage-of-completion' method, where the performance obligations are satisfied over time and when there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration. When there is uncertainty as to measurement or ultimate collectability, revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved. Percentage of completion is determined based on the project costs incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated project costs required to complete the project. The input method has been used to measure the progress towards completion as there is direct relationship between input and productivity. There is no unrecognized revenue out of fixed-price arrangements.

The payment is due with in 30-90 days from the time the customer accepts the work performed by the Company.

The Company offsets tax assets and liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities related to income taxes levied by the same tax authority.

In the previous year, the Company has opted for the lower tax rate pursuant to Taxation Law (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019 having evaluated the benefits of the same under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

31 Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.

There have been no other transactions involving equity shares or potential equity shares between the reporting date and date of authorisation of these financial statements.

32 Gratuity and other employee benefitsI Defined Benefit Plans

The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan governed by Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Every employee who has completed five years or more of service is entitled to a gratuity on departure at 15 days of last drawn salary for each completed year of service. The scheme is funded through a policy with LIC. The following tables summarise net benefit expenses recognized in the statement of profit and loss, the status of funding and the amount recognized in the Balance sheet for the gratuity plan:

33 Share based payments

Under the Employee Stock Option Plan, the Company, at its discretion, may grant share options to employees of the Company. The remuneration committee of the board evaluates the performance and other criteria of employees and approves the grant of options. These options vest with employees over a specified period ranging from 1 to 5 years subject to fulfilment of certain conditions. Upon vesting, employees are eligible to apply and secure allotment of Company's shares at a price equal to the face value. The fair value of share options granted is estimated at the date of grant using a Black- Scholes model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the share options were granted. It takes into account historical and expected dividends, and the share price fluctuation covariance of the Company and its competitors to predict the distribution of relative share performance.

Key management personnel (Mr. C.V Subramanyam) has given personal guarantees to bankers in connection with cash credit facility whose closing balance in total is Rs. 3,043.67 lakhs (March 31, 2022: Rs. Rs. 2,403.51 lakhs).

As the future liability for gratuity and leave encashment is provided on an actuarial basis for the Company as a whole, the amount pertaining to the Key Management personnel and their relatives is not ascertainable and, therefore, not included above.

The transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions. This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured, interest free and settlement occurs in cash.

36 Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the Company's financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

Other disclosures relating to the Company's exposure to risks and uncertainties includes:

• Capital management Note 40

• Financial risk management objectives and policies Note 38

• Sensitivity analyses disclosures Notes 32 and 38.

Judgments

Determining the lease term of contracts with renewal and termination options - Company as lessee

The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised.

The Company has several lease contracts that include extension and termination options. The Company applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain whether or not to exercise the option to renew or terminate the lease. That is, it considers all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise either the renewal or termination. After the commencement date, the Company reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise or not to exercise the option to renew or to terminate (e.g., construction of significant leasehold improvements or significant customisation to the leased asset).

Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

(i) Taxes

Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies (Refer note 30).

(ii) Defined employee benefit plans (Gratuity)

The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and the present value of the gratuity obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate for plans operated in India, the management considers the interest rates of government bonds in currencies consistent with the currencies of the post-employment benefit obligation.

The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for the specific countries. Those mortality tables tend to change only at interval in response to demographic changes. Future salary increases and gratuity increases are based on expected future inflation rates for the respective countries. Further details about gratuity obligations are given in note 32.

(iii) Estimating the incremental borrowing rate

The Company cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses its incremental borrowing rate (ibr) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. The IBR therefore reflects what the Company ‘would have to pay', which requires estimation when no observable rates are available (such as for subsidiaries that do not enter into financing transactions) or when they need to be adjusted to reflect the terms and conditions of the lease (for example, when leases are not in the subsidiary's functional currency). The Company estimates the IBR using observable inputs (such as market interest rates) when available and is required to make certain entity-specific estimates (such as the subsidiary's stand-alone credit rating).

(iv) Allowance for credit losses on receivables and unbilled revenue

The Company has determined the allowance for credit losses based on the ageing status and historical loss experience adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic conditions. The Company considered current and anticipated future economic conditions relating to industries the Company deals with and the countries where it operates. In calculating expected credit loss, the Company has also considered historical pattern of credit loss, the likelihood of increased credit risk.

The management assessed that the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables and other current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Further, the management has assessed that fair value of borrowings approximate their carrying amounts largely since they are carried at floating rate of interest.

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

38 Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations. The Company's principal financial assets include loans, trade and other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.

The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below.

A Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments. None of the financial instruments of the Company result in material concentration of credit risk, except for trade receivables.

The Company considers a counterparty whose payment is due more than 90 days after the due date as a defaulted party. This is based on considering the market and economic forces in which the entities in the Company are operating. The Company creates provision for the amount if the credit risk of counter-party increases significantly due to its poor financial position and failure to make payment beyond a period of 90 days from the due date. In calculating expected credit loss, the Company has also considered historical pattern of credit loss, the likelihood of increased credit risk.

Trade receivables:

The customer credit risk is managed by the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Before accepting any new customer, the Company uses an internal credit scoring system to assess the potential customer's credit quality and defines credit limits by customer. Limits and scoring attributed to customers are reviewed on periodic basis. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. The Company's receivables turnover is quick and historically, there were no significant defaults. Ind AS requires an entity to recognise in profit or loss, the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized in accordance with Ind AS 109. The Company assesses at each date of statements of financial position whether a financial asset or a Company of financial assets is impaired. Expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. The Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward-looking information.

At March 31, 2023, the Company had 18 customers (March 31, 2022: 17 customers) that owed the Company more than 1% each of total receivable from parties other than related parties and accounted for approximately 94% (March 31, 2022: 95%) of receivables outstanding pertaining to other parties. There were 6 customers (March 31, 2022: 5 customers) with balances greater than 5% each accounting for approximately 68% (March 31, 2022: 69%) of total amounts receivable from parties other than related parties.

The Company has adequate provision as at March 31, 2023 amounting to Rs.186.04 lakhs (As at March 31, 2022: Rs. 191.89 lakhs) for receivables.

B Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company cannot meet its financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use as per requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking

borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

C Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other market changes. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings and deposits.

The sensitivity analysis in the following sections relate to the position as at March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022. The sensitivity analysis have been prepared on the basis that the amount of debt, the ratio of fixed to floating interest rates of the debt and the proportion of financial instruments in foreign currencies are all constant.

The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity analyses:

The sensitivity of the relevant profit or loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held as at March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022.

C1 Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of change in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's working capital obligations with floating interest rates.

C2 .Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Company's operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a foreign currency).

The fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates may have potential impact on the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and equity, where any transaction references more than one currency or where assets / liabilities are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the respective entities.

Unhedged foreign currency exposure:

The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the volatility of the Company's net financial assets (which includes cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other financial assets, trade payables, other financial liabilities), which are denominated in various foreign currencies (viz. USD, AED, AUD ZAR, GBP, CAD, etc.).

For the year ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 , every 1% increase / decrease of the respective foreign currencies compared to functional currency of the Company would impact profit before tax by Rs. 108.06 lakhs / Rs. (108.06) lakhs and Rs. 72.03 lakhs / Rs. (72.03) lakhs respectively.

39 Segment reporting

The Company has only one reportable business segment, which is rendering of software testing services. Accordingly, the amounts appearing in the financial statements relate to the Company's single business segment

40 Capital management

For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value.

The Company manages its capital structure in consideration to the changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings, less cash and cash equivalents.

The Company's policy is to keep the gearing ratio at an optimal level to ensure that the debt related covenants are complied with.

In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements. Breaches in meeting the financial covenants would permit the bank to immediately call loans and borrowings. There have been no breaches in the financial covenants of any interest-bearing loans and borrowing in the current year and previous year.

No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the year ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022.

41 Commitments, contingencies and other litigationsa. Leases

Company as lessee

The Company has entered into operating leases of office premises with no restrictions and are renewable at the option of either of the parties for a period of 11 months to 5 years. The escalation rates range from 0% to 10% per annum as per the terms of the lease agreement. There are no sub-leases. The Company also has certain leases spaces including guest houses with lease terms of 12 months or less and with low value. The Company applies the ‘short-term lease' and ‘lease of low-value assets' recognition exemptions for these leases.

Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognized and the movements during the year:

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2022

Opening balance

2,109.24

2,001.61

Additions

-

811.24

Amortization

(766.99)

(703.61)

Closing balance

1,342.24

2,109.24

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities (included under interest-bearing loans and borrowings) and the movements during the year:

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2022

Opening balance

2,861.00

2,772.03

Additions

-

811.24

Accretion of interest

151.91

256.77

Payments

(1,060.55)

(979.04)

Closing balance

1,952.36

2,861.00

Current

1,024.55

908.64

Non-current

927.81

1,952.36

The maturity analysis of lease liabilities are disclosed in note 38.

The effective interest rate for lease liabilities is 6.5% with maturity in the year 2024. The following are the amounts recognized in statement of profit and loss:

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2022

Amortization of right to use asset

766.99

703.61

Interest on lease obligation

151.91

256.77

918.90

960.38

The Company had total cash outflows for leases of Rs. 1,060.54 lakhs in March 31, 2023 (March 31, 2022: Rs. 979.04 lakhs). The entire amount is in the nature of fixed lease payments.

The Company has several lease contracts that include extension and termination options. These options are negotiated by management to provide flexibility in managing the leased-asset portfolio and align with the Company's business needs. Management exercises significant judgement in determining whether these extension and termination options are reasonably certain to be exercised (refer note 36).

b. Commitments

Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for as at March 31, 2023 is Rs. Nil (March 31, 2022 : Rs. Nil)

c. Contingent liabilities

(i) (a) I n the earlier years, the Company had received a draft Transfer Pricing (tp) assessment order for A.Y. 2017-2018 under section 92CA(3) of Income Tax Act, 1961 proposing an adjustment of Rs. 6,285.52 lakhs involving tax implication of approximately Rs. 1,400.00 lakhs, excluding penalty. The adjustments majorly pertains to transfer pricing margin adjustment and interest on loans and advances to subsidiaries. In the previous year, the Company has received the final order with the proposed adjustment as mentioned in the draft order. Management has filed an appeal with the tax authorities and is currently pending with Commissioner (Appeals) /Dispute Resolution Panel (drp).

(b) I n the previous year, the Company had received a draft Transfer Pricing (TP) assessment order for A.Y. 2018-2019 under section 92CA(3) of Income Tax Act, 1961 proposing an adjustment of Rs. 1,122.60 lakhs involving tax implication of approximately Rs. 380.00 lakhs, excluding penalty. The adjustments majorly pertains to transfer pricing margin adjustment and interest on loans and advances to subsidiaries. Management has filed an appeal with the tax authorities and is currently pending with Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP).

Management has assessed the order and based on expert advice and its documentation relating to the international transactions, believes that the Company has a strong basis to support its position and has adequate provision in this regard.

(ii) In the earlier years, the Company had received a show cause notice from the Department of Foreign Trade (DGFT) dated August 25, 2020 and from the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (dri), Ahmedabad dated December 28, 2020, stating that the services provided by the Company are not covered under technical testing and analysis services and it appears that the Company provides services through subsidiaries in the foreign countries and accordingly the services rendered by the Company fall under the definition of service rendered through commercial presence in a foreign country which is not eligible for Service Exports from India Scheme (SEIS) benefits. The notice calls upon the Company to show cause as to why (a) The Scrips granted amounting to Rs 659.93 lakhs for the year ended March 31, 2017, should not be cancelled/ recovered from the Company and (b) The penalty should not be imposed as per Customs Act, 1962.

The Company had filed responses against the aforesaid show cause notices as per the legal opinion. Based on their internal assessment and legal opinion, Management believes that the software testing services being provided by the Company are eligible under the SEIS and will be able to establish the services will not fall in the category of “Supply of services through commercial presence”. In view of the above, the Management believes that the export incentive recognized for the period April 1, 2015 to March 31, 2020 amounting to Rs. 1,770.78 lakhs are fully recoverable (March 31, 2022: Rs. 1,770.78 lakhs).

(iii) (a) In the earlier years, the Company has received a letter from Office of the Joint Director, Enforcement

Directorate, Hyderabad, initiating enquiry under the provisions of Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) requesting for certain documents . The Joint Director had called for an in person hearing where the Company had submitted the necessary information. The matter primarily relates to issue of shares to a resident entity against money received from an overseas entity and other procedural delays in filing documents.

(b) I n the earlier years, the Company had made foreign investments aggregating to USD 1,002 (equivalent) towards equity capital of three foreign subsidiaries without obtaining overseas direct investment (ODI) certificate from RBI. The Company is in the process of obtaining ODI approval from RBI and is in the process of compounding FEMA related non compliances.

(c) The Company has incorporated subsidiary i.e Cigniti Technologies CR Limitida in Costa Rica, US, in the current year and Cigniti Technologies (sg) Pte. Ltd in Singapore and Cigniti Technologies (cz) Limited s.r.o, in Czech Republic in the previous year. Investments with respect to share capital subscriptions of such entities is in progress as at balance sheet date as the Company is in the process of making the required filings with Reserve Bank of India.

Management is in the process of addressing the above matters and in view of the administrative/ procedural nature of these non-compliances, believes that they will not have a material impact on the standalone financial statements.

d. Other litigations:

In the previous year, Cigniti Technologies Inc., USA, subsidiary of the Company has filed a lawsuit against it's former employees for inter alia misappropriation of trade secrets and various breaches of contract and fiduciary duty. The lawsuit is currently in progress and the Company believes that it has a strong chance of success in it's claims.

43 Other Statutory Information

(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.

(ii) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.

(iii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.

(iv) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person or entity, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(v) The Company has not received any fund from any person or entity, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries,

(vi) The Company did not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

(vii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off.

(viii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.

44 The code of Social Security, 2020 (‘Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and postemployment received Presidential assent in September 2020 and its effective date is yet to be notified. The Company will assess and record the impact of Code, once it is effective.

45 The Company maintains its books of account on the cloud, which is managed by a global service provider based in the USA. The service provider has confirmed that they ensure that a daily backup is taken of such data as required under law, which is stored on a separate server in the USA but not in India. The Company is currently in discussions with the service provider to establish a mechanism to ensure that a copy of such backup is taken in India as well on a daily basis and such activity is expected to be completed in the next year, given the complex nature.

46 Previous year figures have been regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary to conform to the current year's classification.