Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable
that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a
reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure
required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.

Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past
events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain
future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where
it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount
cannot be made. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. The same is in
compliance with AS-29 to the extent applicable.

2.15 Leases ;

Operating Lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss as per the terms of the
agreements which are representative of the time pattern of the user's benefits.

2.16 Cash flow Statement ;

The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by indirect method set in Accounting Standard 3 on Cash flow Statement and
presents the cash flows by operating, investing and finance activities of the company. Cash and Cash equivalents
presented in cash flow statement consist of cash in hand, cheques on hand and bank balances.

2.17 Earnings per share ;

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings
considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share is the net profit for the period after deducting
preference dividends and any attributable tax thereto for the period. The weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than
the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a
corresponding change in resources.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity
shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects
of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2.18 Contingencies and events occurring after the balance sheet date ;

All contingencies and events occurring after the balance sheet date which have a material effect on the financial
position of the company are considered for preparing the financial statements.

2.19 Government Grants ;

i) Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the
conditions attached to them and the grants will be received.

ii) Government grants whose primary condition is that the Group should purchase, construct or otherwise
acquire capital assets are presented by deducting them from the carrying value of the assets. The grant is
recognised as income over the life of a depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciation charge.

iii) Other government grants are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match them with the costs
for which they are intended to compensate, on a systematic and rational basis.

2.20 Extra-oridinary and Exceptional items & Changes in Policies ;

All the extra ordinary and prior period items of Income and expenses are separately disclosed in the statement of
Profit and Loss account in the manner such that it's impact on the current profit or loss can be perceived. If there has
been any change in the Company's accounting policies or accounting estimate so as to have material impact on the
current year profit/loss or that of later periods the same would be disclosed as part of notes to accounts. All the items
of Income and Expenses from ordinary activities with such size and nature such that they become relevant to
explain the performance of thecompany have been disclosed separately. The same is in compliance with AS-5 to
the extent applicable.