c. Details of the rights, and restrictions attaching to each class of shares:
Equity Shares: The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 10/- per share. Each share holder is eligible for one vote per share held. In the event of liquidation, the equity share holders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company in proportion to share holding.
The tax rate used for the above reconciliations is the corporate tax rate of 25.168% for the year 2022-23 and for 2023-24 respectively payable by corporate entities in India on taxable profits under Indian Income Tax Laws as on financial statements signing date.
b) Fair value hierarchy and Method of valuation
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable and consists of the following three levels:
A. Level 1 :
Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices in an active market. This included listed equity instruments, traded debentures and mutual funds that have quoted price. The fair value of all equity instruments (including debentures) which are traded in the stock exchanges is valued using the closing price as at the reporting period. The company do not have any investment in financial instruments that are quoted on stock exchanges.
B. Level 2:
Level 2 hierarchy includes financial instruments that are not traded in an active market The fair value in this hierarchy is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. The company have no such financial instruments that are value usng Level 2 hierarchy.
C. Level 3
If one or more of the significant Inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. Fair values are determined in whole or in part using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data. Financial instruments such as unlisted equity shares, loans are included in this hierarchy.
c) Risk management framework
The Company's principal financial liabilities include borrowing, trade and other payables. The Company's principal financial assets include loans, trade receivable, cash and cash equivalents and others. The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company's senior managment oversees the management of these risks. The Company's senior management provides assurance that the Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identifed, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives.
d) Financial Risk Management
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
i) Credit Risk
ii) Liquidity Risk
iii) Market Risk
i) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers. To manage this, the Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial condition, and ageing of accounts receivable.
Credit risks arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks. The Company's policy is to place cash and cash equivalents and short term deposits with reputable banks and financial institutions.
ii) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure as far as possible that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed condition, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation.
The Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position on the basis of expected cash flows.The Company's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of surplus funds, bank loans and inter-corporate loans.
iii) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices which will affect the Company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
Currency risk
Currency risk is not material, as the Company's primary business activities are within India and does not have any exposure in foreign currency.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The company continously co-ordinates with its banker with an indication of decline in market base rate of interest
33. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as going conercn while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Company consists of net debt and the total equity of the Company. For this purpose, net debt is defined as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. The funding requirments are met through short-term/long-term borrowings. The Company monitors the capital structure on the basis of total debt to equity ratio and maturity profile of the overall debt portfolio of the Company.
35. CONTINGENT LIABILITY
Bank Guarantee issued in favour of Electricity Dept., Silvassa of ' 685,000/-. (P.Y. ' 685,000/-)
36. SEGMENT REPORTING
The segment reporting of the Company has been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (IND AS-108), “Operating Segments”.
Segment Reporting Policies
(a) Identification of Segments:
Primary - Business Segment
The Company has identified two reportable segments viz. Hoteliering & Real Estate on the basis of the nature of services, the risk return profile of individual business and the internal business reporting systems.
Secondary - Geographical Segment
The Company operates entirely in India and hence has no reportable geographical segment.
(b) Revenue and expenses have been identified to the segment on the basis of relationship to operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses which relate to enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to a segment on reasonable basis have been disclosed as “unallocable expenses/Income”. Since the Real Estate segment is still in ‘preoperative stage' all the other unallocable expenses are allocated to Hoteliering segment.
(c) Segment assets and segment liabilities represent assets and liabilities in respective segments. Investment and other assets and liabilities that cannot be allocated to a segment on reasonable basis have been disclosed as “unallocated assets” and “unallocated liabilities”.
37. Consequent to the adoption of the Indian Accounting Standard 19 “Employees Benefits” following disclosures have been made as required by the standard:- (Refer Note No.19, and Note No25)
(a) Defined Contribution Plan
Employees Provident Fund
(b) Defined Contribution Plan :
Gratuity: Unfunded
Method: Project Unit Cost Method
(ii) Associates, Joint ventures of the reporting entity, investing party or venture in respect of which reporting enterprise is an associate or joint venture - NIL
(iii) Individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in voting power of the reporting an enterprise that gives them control or significant influence over the enterprises & relatives of any such individual - NIL
The transactions with related parties are at arms length pricing
39. Trade payable & Trade receivable and advance balances are subject to confirmation and subsequent reconciliation, if any.
40. Current assets, loans and advances have a value on realization in the ordinary course of business atleast equal to the amount at which they are stated.
41. Previous year's figures have been regrouped & rearranged wherever necessary.
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