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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 533208ISIN: INE830C01026INDUSTRY: Paper & Paper Products

BSE   ` 92.60   Open: 96.30   Today's Range 90.20
96.38
-4.04 ( -4.36 %) Prev Close: 96.64 52 Week Range 78.00
151.95
Year End :2024-03 

j) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted to reflect its present value using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

k) Revenue Recognition

Sales represents amounts received and receivable from the goods supplied to the customers. Sales are recognized when control of the goods has been transferred to the customer. Controls are transferred by satisfying the performance obligation of the contract. Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of the goods sold is net of variable consideration on account of various discounts and schemes offered by the Company as part of the contract.

Income from export incentives such as duty drawback and premium on sale of import licenses are recognised on accrual basis. Incentives are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions and the incentive will be received. Duties and taxes waivers for capital assets purchased under Export Promotion Credit Guarantee (EPCG) schemes are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the related performance obligations are fulfilled.

Dividend income is recognized when the unconditional right to receive the income is established. Income from interest on deposits, loans and interest bearing securities is recognized on a time proportionate method using underlying interest rates.

Insurance claims are recognised when there exists no significant uncertainty with regard to the amounts to be realised and the ultimate collection thereof.

l) Government grants:

Government grants related to expenditure on property, plant and equipment are credited to the statement of profit and loss over the useful lives of qualifying assets or other systematic basis representative of the pattern of fulfilment of obligations associated with the grant received. Government grants received is subject to any condition to be fulfilled by the Company, recognition of grant in the statement of profit and loss is made on a systematic basis in proportion to fulfillment of such condition. Total grants received less the amounts credited to the statement of profit and loss at the balance sheet date are included in the balance sheet as deferred income.

m) Expenditure:

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis.

n) Employee Benefits:

Defined contribution plans

Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as employees' state insurance, labour welfare fund, superannuation scheme, employee pension scheme etc. are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made as and when services are rendered by the employees. Company's provident fund contribution, in respect of certain employees, is made to a government administered fund and charged as an expense to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The above benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company has no further defined obligations beyond the monthly contributions.

Defined benefit plans

The Company's Liabilities on account of Gratuity and Earned Leave on retirement of employees are determined at the end of each financial year on the basis of actuarial valuation certificates obtained from Registered Actuary in accordance with the measurement procedure as per Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS)-19., 'Employee Benefits' These liabilities are funded on year-to-year basis by contribution to respective funds. The costs of providing benefits under these plans are also determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year end. Actuarial gains and losses for defined benefit plans are recognized through OCI in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

The Defined Benefit Plan can be short term or Long terms which are defined below:

a. Short-term Employee Benefit

All employees' benefits payable wholly within twelve months rendering services are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short-term compensated absences, performance incentives etc., and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognized during the period in which the employee renders related service.

b. Long-term Employee Benefits

Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognized as a liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.

o) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets:

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying values of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable through continuing use. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is reviewed in order to determine the extent of impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss as and when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying value of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount so that the increased carrying value does not exceed the carrying value that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss immediately.

p) Extinguishment of financial liabilities with equity instrument

When any financial liability is extinguished in exchange of equity instruments; the difference if any, between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the fair value of equity instrument issued or exchanged (whether explicitly or constructively) is recognized in profit and loss statement in the period in which such extinguishment takes place.

q) Income Taxes:

Income tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. It is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent it relates to an item which is recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable/receivable on the taxable income/ loss for the year using applicable tax rates at the Balance Sheet date, and any adjustment to taxes in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purpose at reporting date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred tax assets include Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws in India, which is likely to give future economic benefits in the form of availability of set off against future income tax liability. MAT is recognised as deferred tax assets in the Balance Sheet when the asset can be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with the asset will be realised.

r) Leases:

Ind AS 116 requires lessees to determine the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The company makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Emami's operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances.

s) Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using exchange rates at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses from settlement of these transactions are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss at the end of each reporting period.

In accordance with Ind AS 101, the company has continued capitalization of exchange differences arising on long-term foreign currency monetary items outstanding as on 31st March, 2016 in accordance with paragraph 46A of Accounting Standard 11, "The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”. Accordingly, exchange differences arising from such long term foreign currency monetary items relating to the acquisition of a depreciable asset are added to or deducted from the cost of the depreciable capital asset. Other exchange differences are recognized as income or expenses in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

Monetary Assets and Liabilities in foreign currency that are outstanding at the year end are translated at the year end exchange rates and the resultant gain/loss is accounted for in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

t) Derivatives and Hedge Accounting

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gains / losses is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of recognition in profit or loss /

inclusion in the initial cost of non-financial asset depends on the nature of the hedging relationship and the nature of the hedged item.

The Company complies with the principles of hedge accounting where derivative contracts are designated as hedge instruments. At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Company documents the relationship between the hedge instrument and the hedged item, along with the risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking hedge transaction, which can be a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge.

a. Fair value hedges -

Changes in fair value of the designated portion of derivatives that qualify as fair value hedges are recognised in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in the fair value of the designated portion of hedging instrument and the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the line item relating to the hedged item.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item arising from the hedged risk is amortised to profit or loss from that date.

b. Cash flow hedges -

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in the other comprehensive income. The gains / losses relating to the ineffective portion is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Amounts previously recognised and accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss when the hedged item affects the Statement of Profit and Loss. However, when the hedged item results in the recognition of a non-financial asset, such gains / losses are transferred from equity (but not as reclassification adjustment) and included in the initial measurement cost of the non-financial asset.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gains/losses recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is reclassified when the underlying transaction is ultimately recognised. When an underlying transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gains / losses accumulated in equity is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

u) Segment Reporting:

An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the company's chief operating decision maker to make decisions for which discrete financial information is available. Based on the management approach as defined in Ind AS 108, the chief operating decision maker evaluates the Company's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments and geographic segments.

v) Earnings Per Share:

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

w) Cash Flow Statement:

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or

expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

x) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

Discounts or premiums and expenses on the issue of debt securities are amortised over the term of the related securities and included within borrowing costs. Premiums payable on early redemptions of debt securities, in lieu of future finance costs, are written off as borrowing costs when paid.

y) Non -Current Assets Held for Sale

The Company classifies assets and disposal groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable.

The sale is considered highly probable when the management has a committed plan for selling those assets and the sale is expected to be completed sale within one year from the date of classification as held for sale. The actions required to complete the plan of sale should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.

Assets held for sale and disposal groups are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and the fair value less cost of disposal.

Immediately before the initial classification of the asset (or disposal group) as held for sale, the carrying amounts of the asset (or all the assets and liabilities in the group) are measured in accordance with applicable Ind AS.

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale are not depreciated or amortized.

z) Fair value measurements

The Company measures financial instruments such as derivatives and certain investments, at fair value at each balance sheet date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

• In the principal market for the asset or liability.

Or

• In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole;

Level 1- Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2- Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

Level 3- Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

Terms and rights attached to preference shares

In the F.Y 2020-21, the company has changed the terms attached to existing 61,25,000 Redeemable Preference Shares bearing 8% cumulative dividend (CRNPS) after obtaining approval from preference shareholders as well as that from equity shareholders through e-voting ended on 26.03.2021, so as to alter those CRNPS into equal number of Optionally Convertible Preference Shares (OCRPS), which are convertible into fixed number of equity shares at the option of the company and bears 8% non-cumulative dividend. Those preference shares were issued in three series from 28.03.2013 to 17.09.2014 and convertible or redeemable after 12 years from their respective date of issue.

Out of total above, 50,00,000 OCRPS are convertible into 3 equity shares each at the option of the company or redeemable at a premium of H500 per share; and 11,25,000 OCRPS are convertible into 3.5 equity shares each at the option of the company or redeemable at a premium of H600 per share on the expiry of 12 years from the date of issue with an option to convert or redeem it earlier to be decided mutually between the Company and the OCRPS holders at a meeting of OCRPS holders called for this purpose.

2.46 DISCLOSURES ON FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

This section gives an overview of the significance of financial instruments for the Company and provides additional information on balance sheet items that contain financial instruments.

The details of material accounting policies, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 2 (i) to the financial statements.

(a) Financial assets and liabilities

The following tables presents the carrying value and fair value of each category of financial assets and liabilities as at 31st March, 2024 and 31st March, 2023.

2.48 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The company's business activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks, namely liquidity risk, market risks and credit risk. The Company's senior management has the overall responsibility for establishing and governing the Company's risk management framework. The Company has established a Risk Management system, which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company's risk management policies. The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set and monitor appropriate risk limits and controls, periodically review the changes in market conditions and reflect the changes in the policy accordingly. The key risks and mitigating actions are also placed before the Audit Committee of the Company.

A. MANAGEMENT OF LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will face in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Company's approach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due without incurring unacceptable losses. In doing this, management considers both normal and stressed conditions.

The Company maintained a cautious liquidity strategy, with a positive cash balance throughout the year ended 31st March, 2024 and 31st March, 2023. Cash flow from operating activities provides the funds to service the financial liabilities on a day-to-day basis.

The Company regularly monitors the rolling forecasts to ensure it has sufficient cash on on-going basis to meet operational needs. Any short term surplus cash generated, over and above the amount required for working capital management and other operational requirements, is retained as cash and cash equivalents (to the extent required) and any excess is invested in interest bearing term deposits and other highly marketable debt investments with appropriate maturities to optimise the cash returns on investments while ensuring sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities.

The following table shows the maturity analysis of the Company's financial liabilities and financial asset based on contractually agreed undiscounted cash flows along with its carrying value as at the Balance Sheet date.

B. MANAGEMENT OF MARKET RISK

The Company's size and operations result in it being exposed to the following market risks that arise from its use of financial instruments:

• currency risk;

• price risk; and

• interest rate risk

The above risks may affect the Company's income and expenses, or the value of its financial instruments. The Company has a risk management policy which not only covers the foreign exchange risks but also other risks associated with the financial assets and liabilities such as interest rate risks and credit risks. The risk management policy is approved by the board of directors.

(i) Market risk

Market risk is the risk of any loss in future earnings, in realizable fair values or in future cash flows that may result from a change in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity price fluctuations, liquidity and other market changes. Future specific market movements cannot be normally predicted with reasonable accuracy.

a) Foreign currency exchange rate risk:

The fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates may have potential impact on the statement of profit and loss and equity, where any transaction references more than one currency or where assets/liabilities are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency.

Considering the countries and economic environment in which the Company operates, its operations are subject to risks arising from fluctuations in exchange rates. The risks primarily relate to fluctuations in U.S. dollar, Euro and GBP against the functional currencies of the Company.

The Company, as per its risk management policy, uses forward cover and other derivative instruments primarily to hedge foreign exchange exposure. Any weakening of the functional currency may impact the Company's imports, exports and cost of borrowings and consequently may impact profitability of the company.

The Company evaluates the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations by assessing its exposure to exchange rate risks. It hedges a part of these risks by using derivative financial instruments in accordance with its risk management policies.

b) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is measured by using the cash flow sensitivity for changes in variable interest rates. Any movement in the reference rates could have an impact on the Company's cash flows as well as costs.

The Company is subject to variable interest rates on some of its interest bearing liabilities. The Company's interest rate exposure is mainly related to debt obligations. The Company also uses a mix of interest rate sensitive financial instruments to manage the liquidity and fund requirements for its day to day operations like short-term loans.

c) Equity Price risk

Equity Price Risk is related to the change in market reference price of the investments in equity securities. The company is not an active investor in equity markets; it continues to hold certain investments in equity for long term value accretion which are accordingly measured at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income.

The fair value of Company's investment in quoted equity securities as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 was H 40.03 crores, and H 33.45 crores, respectively. A 10% change in equity price as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 would result in an impact of H 4.00 crores and H 3.35 crores, respectively. (Note: The impact is indicated on equity before consequential tax impact, if any).

(ii) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter-party fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company is exposed to credit risk mainly from trade receivables and other financial assets. The Company only deals with parties which has good credit ratings / worthiness based on company's internal assessment.

Trade receivables

Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited, due to the Company's customer base being large and diverse. All trade receivables are reviewed and assessed for default on a quarterly basis.

Our historical experience of collecting receivables is that credit risk is low. Hence, trade receivables are considered to be a single class of financial assets.

Other financial assets

The Company maintains exposure in cash and cash equivalents, term deposits with banks, investments in treasury bills, government securities, money market liquid mutual funds and derivative instrument with financial institutions. The Company has set counter-parties limits based on multiple factors including financial position, credit rating, etc.

The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk as at 31st March, 2024 and 31st March, 2023 is the carrying value of each class of financial assets.

C. COMPETITION AND PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company faces competition from local and foreign competitors. Nevertheless, it believes that it has competitive advantage in terms of high quality products and by continuously upgrading its expertise and range of products to meet the needs of its customers.

D. COMMODITY PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT

Commodity price risk for the Company is mainly related to fluctuations in raw material prices linked to various external factors, which can affect the production cost of the Company. Since the raw material costs is one of the primary costs drivers, any fluctuation in raw material prices (pulp and waste paper etc.) can lead to variability in operating margin.

The company has developed sustainable relation with leading domestic and international suppliers of raw material, which enable procurement at most competitive rates. Dedicated expert team and market intelligence supports the company procurement functions.

E CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company's policy is to maintain an adequate capital base with the objective to create value for the shareholders along with maintaining creditor and market confidence. Capital includes issued capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to equity holders. In order to strengthen the capital base, the company may use appropriate means to enhance or reduce capital, as the case may be.

2.50 FAIR VALUE HIERACHY

Level 1 - Quoted Prices (Unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

2.58 The Company depreciates its Property, Plant & Equipment over the useful life in the manner prescribed in Schedule II to the Act. Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis based on the method specified in the material accounting policies using the rates arrived on the basis of useful life of assets specified in Part C of Schedule II to the Act and during this financial year, the company has re-estimated useful life of its Paper Manufacturing machines based on past experiences, industry standards and opinion of external experts, thereby increasing the remaining useful life. As a result depreciation for the year ended 31st March 2024 has experienced a reduction with corresponding increase in 'profit before tax'. Depreciation and amortisation expenses (excluding impairment charges) in the current financial year is lesser by H15.32 crore than that of corresponding previous financial year and both are not comparable

2.59 The Company had foreign exchange earnings from export of H114.97.crores during the F.Y.2023-24 (last year - H 269.23 crores).

2.60 Other Information in terms of the amendment in Schedule lll of the Companies Act vide notification G.S.R. 207(E) dated 24th March 2021.

a) The Company does not have any transactions with companies which are struck off under Section 288 of the Companies Act 2013 or Section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 during the financial year.

b) The Company does not have any benami property, and no proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property.

c) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year.

d) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the:

i) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (ultimate beneficiaries) or

ii) Provide any Guarantee, Security, or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

e) The Company has not received any fund from any Person(s) or Entity(ies), including Foreign Entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether):

i) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or

ii) Provide any Guarantee, Security, or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.

f) The Company have sanctioned borrowings/facilities from banks on the basis of security of current assets. The quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company with banks and financial institutions are in agreement with the books of accounts and there are no material discrepancies between them.

g) The Company has no such transaction which is not recorded in the Books of Accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).

h) The Company has not been declared willful defaulter by any Banks or any other Financial Institution at any time during the financial year.

i) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.

2.61 Vide Order of the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal ("NCLT“), Kolkata Bench, order No. C.P. (CAA) No. 89/KB/2021 connected with C.A. (CAA) No. 1237/KB/2020 dated 15/11/2021 ("Order”), Pan Emami Cosmed Limited, Emami Capital Markets Ltd., TMT Viniyogan Ltd., Newway Constructions Ltd., Karan Business Pvt. Ltd., Zen Business Pvt. Ltd., Sundew Finance Private Limited, Medal Chemical & Research Works Ltd., Sneha Abasan Pvt. Ltd., Sneha Niketan Pvt. Ltd., Ramshila Enterprise Pvt. Ltd., and EFL Foods Limited ("Transferor Companies”) have been amalgamated into and with Midkot Investments Private Limited ("Company”), with the appointed date of closing hours of business on 31st March, 2020, and effective date is 9th December, 2021.

As on 31st March, 2022, the Company was holding 3,07,300 nos. of equity shares of face value of H10/- each of Pan Emami Cosmed Limited. Pursuant to the said scheme of amalgamation, the Company while exercising its option has opted for 3,07,300 nos. of Class B 8% Non Cumulative Optionally Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares (NCOCRPS) of face value of H 10/-each. During this financial year the fully paid up preference shares of face value of H 10/- each of Midkot Investments Private Limited has been allotted to the company and later the Midkot Investments Private Limited has changed its name to PAN Emami Cosmed Limited.

2.62 The Board of Directors has recommended a dividend of H1.60/- per equity share (80%) having face value of H 2 each and H8/-per preference shares (8%) having face value of H100/- each for the financial year 2023-24.

2.63 Corresponding figures of the previous period have been regrouped/ rearranged wherever necessary.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

In terms of our attached report of even date

For S K Agrawal and Co Chartered Accountants LLP For and on behalf of the Board

Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration Number : 306033E/ E300272

Sandeep Agrawal Aditya V. Agarwal Manish Goenka Vivek Chawla

Partner Executive Chairman Vice Chairman Whole-time Director & CEO

Membership No. - 058553 DIN : 00149717 DIN : 00363093 DIN : 02696336

Mukesh Kumar Agarwal D. Banthiya

Place: Kolkata Asst. Vice President (Finance) Company Secretary

Date: 28th May, 2024 & Interim CFO M.No. : F - 7790