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You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.

BSE: 506042ISIN: INE821R01015INDUSTRY: Steel - General

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Year End :2024-03 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of PRABHU STEEL INDUSTRIES LIMITED (the
“Company”), which comprises the Balance Sheet as at
March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss
(including the Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in
Equity for the year ended on that date and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of material
accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “the financial statements”).

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended (“the Act”) in the
manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed
under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended
(“Ind AS”), and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as
at March 31, 2024, and its profit including total comprehensive income / (losses), its cash flows and the changes
in equity for the year ended on that date.

Basis of Opinion

We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified
under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards on Auditing (SAs) are further
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are
independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (“the ICAI”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe
that the audit evidence, we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on
the financial statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment were most significance in our audit of the
financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that
context.

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the
performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risk of material misstatement of the
financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the
matter below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying financial statements. .

The Key Audit Matters

How was the matter addressed in our Audit

Revenue Recognition (Refer Note No. 1.4.(d) and 23 of the Financial Statements)

Revenue is one of the key profit drivers and is
therefore susceptible to misstatements. Revenue is
measured in net of any discounts and rebates.
Revenue from sale of products is considered as key
audit matter as there is a risk of accuracy of
recognition and measurement of sales in the
standalone financial statements considering the
following aspects:

* Determination of performance obligation for
recognition of revenue.

* Estimation of variable consideration in pricing.

* Cut-off is the key assertion in so far as revenue
recognition is concerned, since an inappropriate cut¬
off can result in material misstatement of results for
the periods.

Our audit procedures with regards to revenue
recognition is a combination of internal controls and
substantive procedures which included the following:

* Evaluated the design of internal control.

* For evaluation of operating effectiveness of internal
controls, tested revenue by verifying, on sample basis,
agreements executed with the customers, relevant
documentary evidence of satisfaction of performance
obligation for timing of recognition of revenue,
accuracy of revenue recognition including variable
consideration included pricing, cut off transactions at
the year end and tax amount of the invoices.

* Performed substantive testing by verifying the sales
invoice and other relevant documentary evidence on
sample basis.

* Obtain the balance confirmation form selected
samples and verified the reconciliation, if any, for the
confirmation received.

* Evaluated the appropriateness of accounting
policies, related disclosures made and overall
presentation in the standalone financial statements.

Carrying Value of Trade Receivables

As at March 31, 2024, trade receivables constitutes

Our audit procedures included, among other the

approximately 19.04% of total assets of the Company
(Refer
“Note No. 9” of the financial statements). The

followings:

Company is required to regularly assess the

* Evaluated the Company’s accounting policies

recoverability of its trade receivables.

pertaining to impairment of financial assets and
assessed compliance with those policies in term of Ind

The Company applied, expected credit loss (ECL)
model for measurement and recognition of

AS - 109, “Financial Instruments”.

impairment loss on trade receivables. The Company

* Assessed and tested the design and operating

uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss

effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial

allowances. The provision matrix is based on its
historically observed default rates over the expected

controls over provision for expected credit loss (ECL).

life of trade receivables and is adjusted for forward

* Evaluated the management’s assumption and

looking estimates.

judgment relating to various parameters which
included the historical default rates and business

This is a key audit matters as significant judgement is

environment in which the entity operates for

involved to establish the provision matrix.

estimating the amount of such provision.

* Evaluated the management’s assessment of
recoverability of the outstanding receivables and
recoverability of the overdue / aged receivables
through inquiry with the management, and analysis of
the collection trends in respect of receivables.

* Assessed and read the disclosures made by the
Company in the financial statements.

Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report thereon

The Company’s Management and the Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other
information comprises the information included in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis, Board’s Report
including Annexure to the Board’s Report, Report on Corporate Governance, Business Responsibility Report
and Shareholder’s information, but does not include the consolidated financial statements, standalone financial
statements and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our
knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other
information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

The Company’s Management and the Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5)
of the Act with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the
financial position, the financial performance including the other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes
in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principle generally accepted in India, including the
Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the
Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for
ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentations

of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Company’s Management and the Board of Directors are responsible for
assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless Company’s management and Board of
Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do
so.

The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls.

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible
for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system with
reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by the Company’s Management and Board of Directors.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that
may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a
material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in
the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based
on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner
that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate,
makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements
may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our
audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified
misstatements in the financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that
we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that
may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure “A”, a
statement on the matters specified in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 of the said Order.

2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit, we report that:

a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears
from our examination of those books;

c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Other Comprehensive Income, the
Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with
the books of account;

d. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified
under Section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;

e. On the basis of the written representation received from the directors as on March 31, 2023 taken on the
record by the Board of Directors, none of directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2023 from being appointed as
a director in term of Section 164(2) of the Act.

f. With respect to adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to these financial statements of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such control, refer to our separate report in
Annexure “B”. Our
report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal
financial controls with reference to financial statements.

g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the requirements
of Section 197(16) of the Act, as amended time to time, in our opinion and to the best of our information and
explanations given to us, the remunerations paid / provided by the Company to its directors during the reporting
period is in accordance with the provision of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid to any directors is
not in excess of the limit laid down under section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”)
has not prescribed other details under section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by
us.

h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Independent Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us;

(i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financial
statements - Refer “Note No. 30” of the financial statements.

(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were
any material foreseeable losses.

(iii) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company.

iv)a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material
either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed fund or
share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entities,
including the foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or
otherwise, that the Intermediaries shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any
guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material
either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entities,
including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise,
that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

c) Based on such audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub clause (i) and (ii)
of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.

(v) The Company has not declared or paid any dividend, during the reporting period, hence the requirement to
report on the compliance with section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 is not furnished.

(vi) Based on our examination, which included test check, the Company has used accounting software for
maintaining its books of accounts for the financial period ended March 31, 2024, which has a feature of
recording audit trail (edit log) facilities and the same has operated throughout the period for all the relevant
transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit, we did not come across any
instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.

As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable from April 01, 2023, reporting
under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rule, 2014 on preservation of audit trail as per the
statutory requirements for record retention is not applicable for the financial period ended March 31, 2024.

For MANISH N JAIN & CO.

Chartered Accountants
FRN No. 138430W
Sd/-

ARPIT AGRAWAL

Place: Nagpur Partner

Dated: May 25, 2024 Membership No. 175398

UDIN No.: 24175398BKAQOL5439