The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the possibility that customers may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers, loans and investments. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of counterparty to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. Trade receivables
For trade receivables "Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments" permits the simplified approach, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables. In order to determine the expected credit losses for the portfolio, company have to arrive at a provision matrix. This provision matrix is based on its historical observed default rates, adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated.
However, The company has not observed any such default rates in the past and as a result it could not arrive at the provision matrix for the portfolio.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of the future cash flows of the financials instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three type of risk: Currency risk, interest risk, other price risk, such as equity price and commodity risk. The value of financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rate, foreign currency exchange rates, equity price fluctuations, liquidity and other market changes. Financial instrument affected by market risk include loans and borrowing, deposits and investments.
Interest rate risk
Company's interest rate risk arises from borrowings. The Company adopts a policy of ensuring that maximum of its interest rate risk exposure is at a fixed rate. The interest rate profile of the Company's interest-bearing financial instruments as reported to the management of the Company is as follows:
The Company's interest-bearing financial instruments is reported as below:
Capital management
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the value of shareholder.
Ind AS 109-Financial Instruments (Classification and measurement of financial assets)
Classification and measurement shall be made on the basis of facts and circumstances that exist at the date of transition to Ind AS. The Company has evaluated the facts and circumstances existing on the date of transition to Ind AS for the purpose of classification and measurement of financial assets and accordingly has classified and measured the financial assets on the date of transition.
Ind AS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and Ind AS 38 Intangible Assets
If there is no change in the functional currency an entity may elect to measure an item of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at the date of transition to Ind AS at its fair value and use that fair value as deemed cost at that date or may measure the items of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets by applying Ind AS retrospectively or use the carrying amount under previous GAAP on the date of transition as deemed cost.
The Company has elected to continue with the carrying amount for all of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, measured as per previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition to Ind AS .
Segmental information
As the Company's business activities fall within a single primary business segment, the disclosure requirements of Ind AS 108 in this regard are not applicable.
Classification and presentation of assets and liabilities
Under IGAAP, the Company was not required to present its assets and liabilities bifurcated between financial assets/financial liabilities and non-financial assets/ non-financial liabilities. Under Ind AS, the Company is required to present its assets and liabilities bifurcated between financial assets/ financial liabilities and non-financial assets/ non-financial liabilities. Accordingly, the Company has classified and presented the assets and liabilities.
In the opinion of the management, the current assets, loans & advances have been stated at realizable value. Provision for all the known liabilities is adequate and not in excess of the amount reasonably necessary.
Additional Information as required by para 5 of General Instructions for preparation of Statement of Profit and Loss (other than already disclosed above) are either nil or not applicable to the company.
These financial statements have been prepared in the format prescribed by the revised schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Previous period figures are regrouped or rearranged wherever considered necessary.
Subsequent events
The Company evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after March 31, 2024, the date on which the financial statements are issued. Based on the evaluation, the Company has identified events or transactions that would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The same has been disclosed in Note No. 31 & 32.3
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