11. Provisions, contingent liabilities, and contingent assets

The Company creates a provision when there rs a present obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that there will be outflow of resources and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made of the amount of the obligation. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. A disclosure for a contingent liability is mode when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote.

Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate, if it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

12. Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the principal market for the asset or liability, or in th-e absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use whon pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a man-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset In its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. AH assets and liabilities for which fair vatuE is measured or disclosed in the financial statements art categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level Input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

* Level 1 - quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active marketsiat^jaffbe^tj^ifets or liabilities,

* Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level l that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirecLly,

• Level 3 - i n p uts that a re u nobservable f o r th e a sset o r Jl-a bi lity.

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value an ? recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization at the end of each reporting period and discloses the same

13, Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial instruments also include derivative contracts such as foreign currency foreign exchange forward contracts, interest rate swaps and currency options, and embedded derivatives in the host contract.

a. Financial Assets

Classification:

The Company shall classify financial assets and subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income {FVOCtJ or fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) on the basis of its business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset-

initial recognition and measurement:

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

I

Fair value through profit or loss:

Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCl are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gam or loss on. a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which it arises, unless it arises from debt instruments that were designated at fair value, or which are not held for trading, interest income from these financial assets is included in 'Interest income' using the effective interest rate method.

Fair value through other comprehensive Income:

Financial assets that are held for collection of contractu a l cash flows and for selling the assets, where the assets' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, and that are not designated at FVPL, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Movements in the tarrying amount are taken through FVOCl, except for the recognition of impairment gains or Josses, interest revenue antf foreign exchange gains and Josses on the instrument's amortized cost which are recognized in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCl is reclassified from equity to profit or loss, interest income from these financial assets is included in 'Interest income' using the Effective interest rate method.

Ý

Amortized Cost!

Assets that arc held fqr contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest ('SPPI'), and that are not designated at FVTPL, are measured at amortized cost. The carrying amount of these assets Is adjusted by any expected credit loss allowance recognized and measured. Interest income from these financial assets is recognized using the effective interest rate mettled,

SS NX

Interest income:

Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate Co the gross carrying amount of financial assets.

Equity instruments;

Equity instruments are instruments that meet the definition of equity from the issuer's perspective; chat IS, instruments mat do nDt contain a contractual obligation to pay and that evidence a residual interest in the issuer's net assets. Ind AS 109 requires all investments in equity instruments and contracts on those instruments to be measured at fair value.

The Company subsequently measures all quoted equity investments at fair value. Where the company's management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification for fair value gains 3nd Josses to profit or loss following the de-recognition of the investment,

The Company subsequently measures all un-quoted equity investments at cost based on the requirements of Ind AS 109, where in some hmlted eircu instances cost is a more appropriate estimate of fair value, that may be the case if insufficient more recent information is available to measure the fair value or if there is a wide range of possible fair value measurements and cost represents the best estimate of the fair value within that range.

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in net gain/ loss on fair value changes in the statement of profit and loss, impairment losses (and fevers aE of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVQCI arc not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

Sains and fosses on equity investments at FVTPL are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Debt instruments:

Debt instruments are those instruments that meet the definition of a financial liability from the issuer's perspective, such as loans, government and corporate bonds and trade receivables. Based on the factors, the Company classifies its debt instruments into one of the above three measurement categories.

De-recognition:

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a company of similar financial assets! is primarily derecognised (E.e., removed from the company's balancesheet) when:

a. The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

b. The company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a .third party under a 'pass-through¹ arrangement; and either (a) the company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset but has transferred control of the asset.

c. When the company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the company's continuing involvement. In that case, the company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the company has retained.

d. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee aver—the transferred asset is

measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asx&Sritfi^h^^&pimum amount of consideration that the company could be required to repay. [jSvjvi

Impairment of financial assets:

In accordance with Ind-AS 159, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) made! far measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the fallowing financial assets and credit risk exposure:

i. Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g,, loans, debt securities, deposits, and bank balance:

The Company follows general approach for recognition of impairment loss allowance for financials assets other than trade receivables. In general approach, the financial asset Is divided into 3 stages and the amount of ECL is recognized depending on the stage of the financial asset into consideration.

The Loss under this approach Is either based on the 12 months ECL or lifetime ECL. All financial assets falling in stage l is performing and requires 12 months ECL, whereas financial assets in Stage 2 Where the credit risk has increased significantly post recognition or financial assets in Stage 3 which are credit impaired a lifetime ECL is required.

ii. Trade receivables:

The Company follows simplified approach for recognition of impairment loss allowance an trade receivables which do not contain a significant financing component. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition (if any}-

b. financial Liabilities

Classification:

ThE Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Such liabilities, including derivatives that are liabilities, shall be subsequently measured at fair value.

initial recognition and measurement:

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or amortised costs.

Loans and. b orrowings

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the ElR method. Gains and losses are recognised In profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the ElR amortisation process.

De-recognition:

A financial liability Is cere cognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are ofrset, and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and when the company has a legally enforceable right to set off the amount and it intends either to settle them on net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

if . VrfW

Derivative financja \ Inst name nts

The company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward currency contracts, interest rate swaps and forward commodity contracts, to hedge its foreign currency risks. Interest rate risks and commodity price risks, respectively. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative-

14. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash Equivalents in the Balance sheet comprise cash at hanks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three or less month, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

15. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals, or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities of the Company are segregated-

16- Earnings per share

a. Bask earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners if the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus element In equity shares issued during the year, if any and excluding treasury shares.

b. Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusted the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares,

17, Events after reporting date

Where events occurring after the balance sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the financial statements. Otherwise, events after the balance sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.

IS. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs, if any, directly attributable to the acquisir on, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized, if any, Ml other borrowing costs are expensed In the period in which they are incurred.

19. Segment Accounting Policies

Based on the criteria mentioned in Ind A5 IDS "Operating Segment" the company has identified its reportable segments. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the company's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by operating segments. The CODM reviews revenue and gross profit as performance indicator for all the operating segments,

20, Recognition Of MPA

Non-Performing Assets (NPAj, if any, is recognized as per the pruriepjJ^J5fli^.of--.NBFC Rules and Regulations of Reserve Bank of India.

b Invralnwnts Had*:

The dseslmenli are Ghaatfled under rcspcol-yc heads 1or purples as TiD'Hioced in Ihe-r olncol clause Rioter Noin 6 oMhc Financial StiAemnnS*

c (Juaranicc Giisan or Security Provided, r jrinL Ihe rsjr 1F2 £ is no such transaction

^5] h accordance *ilfi ind AS 1* the related party discKHimr is as under, Ihc irrimmalitiri rcjandinij relied pony nayr hjm nwcmiined In me miewi such primes ruse hern idEntified on ihe basis a* mroroiallon available win me company

I, Name ul the Related Parltss :

A] Key Manafl*meni Personnel.

Mr Dharmendra Apravral WHolo Time Qnedor Mr. Epsiecs Shnrma Whole Time Director Mr Vikas Gupta Chiel F*iancral emoor (Cf Of

Ms. Nehs Einjh Cornpuny Snurdary fCSl lAppuiiireil w.d I IBIdM!]

Mr Mphe Races Sbeikh (CS) (Resigned syeT(P5rtHr3tra?)

1ZJ L'a-p .laI Management:

Tlie Cutrpa'ty mfliniflinsar. act-vflly rnsnagqd r.api!^ aapr la cover risks inheicn! in Ihe b..s.ryisr. v."ich induces issue! eqjily cap's and ai‘ "Ihur equity reserves attributable Id equity I widens of ft¹* Cuniawiy

RBI requM NRFt's ta mninln-n n frurwnun rvipilal la rink woighlcd assets rurlm ffifiAfl") consisting of Tier I ard Tieri ll en.nlal of 1516 af aur aggregate nek weighted asseris Since. I lie Company £NBFC|i is a “ NHFC--WSI-NO I’flnw k «s no! ifcQiiir^lD'CQI^PMli*radios The Company has complied with tfie nalifcaljoffi RB-Lr2QI9-3Q170 DQfl (NBfCjCC PD Nc- 10=b'22 1D 1D512019-20 "Implemenlarttaf! el India*} ACTOu^linfl SlandarfKl

>S| employee tranellr p*rmaol plan

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Each ysar. lira C<yr-pany revinn Vw lew I lunc.nB n praiuty lane and decides Ls raninpjaan.

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