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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year

BSE: 544042ISIN: INE0KQN01018INDUSTRY: Engineering - General

BSE   ` 175.45   Open: 176.00   Today's Range 173.50
182.60
-6.65 ( -3.79 %) Prev Close: 182.10 52 Week Range 145.20
330.00
Year End :2024-03 

18. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

A. Provisions

A provision is recognised if

• the Company has present legal or constructive obligation as a result of an event in the past;

• it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and

• the amount of the obligation has been reliably estimated.

Provisions are measured at the management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted to reflect its present value using a current pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

If the Company has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognised and measured as a provision.

However, before a separate provision for an onerous contract is established, the Company recognises any impairment loss that has occurred on assets dedicated to that contract. An onerous contract is a contract under which the unavoidable costs (i.e., the costs that the Company cannot avoid because it has the contract) of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The unavoidable costs under a contract reflect the least net cost of exiting from the contract, which is the lower of the cost of fulfilling it and any compensation or penalties arising from failure to fulfil it. The cost of fulfilling a contract comprises the costs that relate directly to the contract (i.e., both incremental costs and an allocation of costs directly related to contract activities).

B. Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the

control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

A contingent liability recognised in a business combination is initially measured at its fair value. Subsequently, it is measured at the higher of the amount that would be recognised in accordance with the requirements for provisions above or the amount initially recognised less, when appropriate, cumulative amortisation recognised in accordance with the requirements for revenue recognition.

C. Contingent assets

A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity. A contingent asset is not recognised but disclosed where an inflow of economic benefit is probable.

19. Employee benefits

A. Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including nonmonetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in the same period in which the employees renders the related service and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution plan. The Company has no obligation , other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognises contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related services. If the Contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognised as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognised as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.

B. Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for earned leave and sick leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

C. Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following postemployment schemes

(a) defined benefit plans - Gratuity

(b) defined contribution plans - Provident fund (RPFC Contributions), superannuation and pension

Defined benefit plans:

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets excluding non-qualifying asset (reimbursement right). The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss. Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments

and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period inwhich they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Insurance policy held by the Company from insurers who are related parties are not qualifying insurance policies and hence the right to reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset under other noncurrent and/or current assets as the case may be.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

Defined contribution plans:

In case of all employees, the Company pays provident fund contributions to publicly administered provident funds as per local regulations. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. Such contributions are accounted for as employee benefit expense when they are due. Defined contribution to superannuation fund is being made as per the scheme of the Company. Defined contribution to Employees Pension Scheme 1995 is made to Government Provident Fund Authority whereas the contributions for National Pension Scheme is made to Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited.

D. Share based payment

The Company operates an equity settled, employee share based compensation plan, under which the Company receives services from employees as consideration for equity shares of the Company. Equity settled share based payment to employees and other providing similar services are measured at fair value of the equity instrument at grant date.

The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is determined by reference to the fair value of the options as at the Grant Date and is recognised as an 'employee benefits expense' with a corresponding increase in equity. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period which is the period over which the applicable vesting condition is to be satisfied. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted excluding the impact of any service vesting conditions.

At the end of each year, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the service vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

If at any point of time after the vesting of the share options, the right to the same expires (either by virtue of lapse of the exercise period or the employee leaving the Company), the fair value of the options accruing in favour of the said employee are written back to the retained earnings in the reporting period in which the right expires.

The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.

20. Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.

The Board of directors of the Company has been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker which reviews and assesses the financial performance and makes the strategic decisions.

21. Dividends

The Company recognises a liability to pay dividend to equity holders when the distribution is authorised and is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity. Interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company's Board of Directors.

22. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share is the net profit for the period. The weighted average number equity shares outstanding during the period and all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating

diluted earnings per share, the net profit of loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1C NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023 dated 31 March 2023 to amend the following Ind AS which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 April 2023. The Company applied for the firsttime these amendments.

(i) Definition of Accounting Estimates - Amendments to Ind AS 8

The amendments clarify the distinction between changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies and the correction of errors. It has also been clarified how entities use measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates.

The amendments had no impact on the Company's financial statements.

(ii) Disclosure of Accounting Policies - Amendments to Ind AS 1

The amendments aim to help entities provide accounting policy disclosures that are more useful by replacing the requirement for entities to disclose their 'significant' accounting policies with a requirement to disclose their 'material' accounting policies and adding guidance on how entities apply the concept of materiality in making decisions about accounting policy disclosures

The amendments have had an impact on the Company's disclosures of accounting policies, but not on the measurement, recognition or presentation of any items in the Company's financial statements

STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE.

There are no new standards which are issued but not yet effective as on March 31,2024.

ID. SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ESTIMATES, JUDGEMENTS AND ASSUMPTIONS.

1. Defect Liability provision

DLP (Defect Liability Period) is a specified period after the completion of a construction project during which the contractor is responsible for rectifying any defects or faults that may arise. Although DLP is project specific, it is generally varying from 12 months to 24 months depending on the contractual condition. During the DLP, the contractor carries out repairs and fix any defects from his own cost which appear in the workmanship, so that, at the end of the DLP, all works are as per specifications of the contract.

Once project is handed over to the customer and all revenue of the project is recognised, the company starts accounting of DLP expenses. At the time of closing the projects from POCM of revenue recognition, the company makes provision against DLP expenses which is project specific. In general, the company makes provision of 0.25% of the project value. Considering the complexity of the project, project manager recommends higher or lower DLP amount after discussion and approval of BU head.

Every quarter end whatever expenses incurred in the project is adjusted against this DLP expenses provision. Once provision is exhausted, all expenses if any will be directly booked in the project.

2. Impairment allowance for trade receivables

The Company makes allowances for doubtful accounts receivable using a simplified approach which is a dual policy of an ageing based provision and historical / anticipated customer experience. Management believes that this simplified model closely represents the expected credit loss model to be applied on financial assets as per Ind AS 109. Further, in case of operationally closed projects, Company makes specific assessment of the overdue balances by considering the customer's historical payment patterns, latest correspondences with the customers for recovery of the amounts outstanding and credit status of the significant counterparties where available. Accordingly, a best judgment estimate is made to record the impairment allowance in respect of operationally closed projects.

3. Project revenue and costs

Revenue from construction contracts is recognised based on the stage of completion determined with reference to the actual costs incurred up to reporting date on the construction contract and the estimated cost to complete the project. The percentage-of -completion method places considerable importance on accurate estimates to the extent of progress towards completion and may involve estimates on the scope of deliveries and services required for fulfilling the contractually defined obligations. These significant estimates include total contract costs, total contract revenues, contract risks, including technical, political and regulatory risks, and other judgments. The Company re-assesses these estimates on periodic basis and makes appropriate revisions accordingly.

4. Fair value measurement

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using appropriate valuation techniques. The inputs for these valuations are taken from observable sources where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of various inputs including liquidity risk, credit risk, volatility etc. Changes in assumptions/ judgements about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. Refer Note 35 of financial statements for the fair value disclosures and related sensitivity.

5. Employee benefits

The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and other post-employment leave benefits are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions.

All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables. Those mortality tables tend to change only at interval in response to demographic changes. Future salary increases are based on expected future inflation rates. Refer note 20 and note 34(a, b)

6. Leases

Estimates are required to determine the appropriate discount rate used to measure lease liabilities. The Company cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses its incremental borrowing rate (IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. The IBR therefore reflects what the Company 'would have to pay', which requires estimation when no observable rates are available or when they need to be adjusted to reflect the terms and conditions of the lease. The Company estimates the IBR using observable inputs (such as market interest rates,

bank rates to the Company for a loan of a similar tenure, etc). The Company has applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases of similar assets in similar economic environment with a similar end date

7. Share based payments

The Company initially measures the cost of cash-settled transactions with employees using a binomial model to determine the fair value of the liability incurred. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them.

8. For judgements relating to contingent liabilities, refer Note 41(a).

Nature and Purpose of Reserves Retained Earnings

Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfers to general reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders. Retained earnings includes re-measurement loss / (gain) on defined benefit plans, net of taxes that will not be reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss. Retained earnings is a free reserve available to the Company.

Capital Reserve

Reserve is primarily created on business combination as per statutory requirement. This reserve is utilised in accordance with the specific provisions of the Companies Act 2013

Securities Premium

Securities Premium Reserve is used to record the premium on issue of shares and is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Share options outstanding account

The fair value of the equity-settled share based payment transactions is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss with corresponding credit to Employee Stock Options Outstanding Account.

Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation techniques

Level 1- Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

Level 2- Valuation techniques for which the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

Level 3- Valuation techniques for which the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

Note 36: Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Company's principal financial liabities comprises of trade payables, trade credits, lease liabilities and other financial liabilities. The Company's principal financial assets include trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances and other financial assets that are derived directly from the operations. The Company's risk management is carried out by the management under the policies approved of the Board of Directors that help in identification, measurement, mitigation and reporting all risk associated with the activities of the Company. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summaried below:

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter-party fails to meet its contractual obligations. Credit risk encompasses the direct risk of default, the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as concentration risks. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities mainly in relation to trade and other receivables and bank deposits.

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables of the Company are typically unsecured and credit risk is managed through credit approvals and periodical monitoring of the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms. The Company undertake projects for government institutions (including local bodies) and private institutional customers. The credit concentration is more towards government institutions. These projects are normally of long term duration of two to three years. Such projects normally are regular tender business with the terms and conditions agreed as per the tender. These projects are fully funded by the government of India through Rural Electrification Corporation, Power Finance Corporation, and Asian Development Bank etc. The Company enters into such projects after careful consideration of strategy, terms of payment, past experience etc.

In case of private institutional customers, before tendering for the projects Company evaluate the creditworthiness, general feedback about the customer in the market, past experience, if any with customer, and accordingly negotiates the terms and conditions with the customer.

The Company assesses its trade and other receivables for impairment at the end of each reporting period. In determining whether an impairment loss should be recorded in profit or loss, the Company makes judgements as to whether there is observable data indicating a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from such trade and other receivables. In respect of trade receivables the Company has a provisioning policy that is commensurate to the expected losses. The provisioning policy is based on past experience, customer creditability, and also on the nature and specifics of business especially in the engineering and projects division. In case of engineering projects, the Company also provides on more case-to-case basis, since they are large projects in individuality.

The maximum exposure to credit risk as at March 31,2024 and March 31,2023 is the carrying value of such trade and other receivables as shown in note 5 and 8 of the financial statements.

Bank deposits

The Company maintains its cash and bank balances with credit worthy banks and financial institutions and reviews it on an on-going basis. Moreover, the interest-bearing deposits are with banks and financial institutions of reputation, good past track record and high-quality credit rating. Hence, the credit risk is assessed to be low. The maximum exposure to credit risk as at March 31,2024 and March 31,2023 is the carrying value of such cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks as shown in note 6, 11 and 12 of the financials.

B) Liquidity Risk

The Company has a central treasury department, which is responsible for maintaining adequate liquidity in the system to fund business growth, capital expenditures, as also ensure the repayment of financial liabilities. The department obtains business plans from business units including the capex budget, which is then consolidated and borrowing requirements are ascertained in terms of long term funds and short-term funds. Considering the peculiar nature of EPC business, which is very working capital intensive, treasury maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest risk and other price risk such as commodity risk.

(i) Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company operates in the global market and is therefore exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions, primarily with respect to the US Dollar ('USD'), , Kenyan Shillings ('KES'), Zambian Kwacha ('ZMW') and West African CFA Franc ('XOF'). Exposure is largely in exports receivables and Imports payables arising out of trade in the normal course of business. As these commercial

(ii) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. In case of short term borrowings, the interest rate is fixed in a large number of cases. Hence, interest rate risk is assessed to be low. Accordingly, the sensitivity / exposure to change in interest rate is insignificant.

(iii) Commodity Price risk

The Company bids for and executes EPC projects on a turnkey basis. EPC projects entail procurement of various equipment and materials which may have direct or indirect linkages to commodity prices like steel, copper, aluminium, zinc etc. Accordingly, the Company is exposed to the price risk on these commodities. To mitigate the risk of commodity prices, the Company relies on contractual provisions like fixed price purchase order, semivariable price purchase order, wherein hedging contract is entered into by vendor. However, there are certain risks related to commodity prices for which company is in the process of developing hedging policy.

Note 37: Capital Management Objectives of Company's capital management

The Board policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Board of directors monitors the return on capital employed. The Company manages capital risk by maintaining sound / optimal capital structure through monitoring of financial ratios on a monthly basis and implements capital structure improvement plan when necessary. The Company uses debt ratio as a capital management index and calculates the ratio as Net debt divided by total equity. Net debt and total equity are based on the amounts stated in the financial statements.

Debts ratio is not computed as there is no debt on the Company as on the balance sheet date.

Note 38: Segment reporting

The Company will be primarily engaged in the business of power transmission and power distribution, which in terms of Ind AS 108 is a 'Operating Segments', constitutes a single reporting segment which is also reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM).

Notes:-

1. As the future liability for gratuity is provided on an actuarial basis for the Company as a whole, the amount pertaining to individual is not ascertainable and therefore not included above

2. The Independent Non-Executive Directors are paid remuneration by way of sitting fees. The Company pays sitting fees at the rate of Rs.1,00,000 for meeting of the Board and Rs.50,000 for meeting of Audit, NRC. The amount paid to them by way of sitting fees during current year is Rs.65.50 lakh

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

The sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free and settlement occurs in cash. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. For the year ended 31 March, 2024, the Company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (31 March, 2023: INR Nil). This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.

Note 41. Commitments and contingencies (Contd..)

iv) There are certain corporate and performance guarantees issued by the demerged company (Bajaj Electricals Ltd.) on behalf of the company which are in the process of being transferred to the company pursuant to demerger. The open exposure as on March 31,2024 is H 14,101.96 lakhs.

b. Commitments

i. Estimated amounts of contracts remaining to be executed in capital account (net of capital advances) is H 240.62 lakhs (March 31,2023 - NIL).

ii. The Company is carrying provision of H 5.42 lakhs (March 31,2023 - H 147.99 lakhs) towards foreseeable losses in

relation to certain projects where the cost estimated to complete the project has significantly exceeded the cost expected at the time of bidding on account of:- Delay in awarding the project

- Increase in metal prices

Note 42: Disclosures of revenue from contracts with customers

The disclosures as required for revenue from contracts with customers are as given below

Note 42: Disclosures of revenue from contracts with customers (Contd..)

The Company executes the work as per the terms and agreements mentioned in the contracts. The Company receives payments from the customers based on the milestone achievement and billing schedule as established in the contracts. Contract assets are initially recognised for revenue earned from supply of materials and erection services provided when the performance obligation is met. Upon achievement and acceptance of milestones mentioned by the customer, the amounts recognised as contract assets are reclassified to trade receivables.

Contract liabilities are related to payments received in advance of performance under the contract and billing in excess of contract revenue recognised. Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company satisfies the performance obligation under the contract.

(iii) Performance obligations

Information about the Company's performance obligations is summarised below:

The performance obligations is the supply of materials and erection services. The supply of materials and erection services are promised goods and services which are not individually distinct. Hence both of them are counted as a single performance obligation under the contract. The satisfaction of this performance obligation happens over time, as the performance or enhancement of the obligation is controlled by the customer. Also, the performance of the obligation creates an asset without any alternative use to the customer. The Company uses the input method to determine the progress of the satisfaction of the performance obligation and accordingly recognises revenue.

The standalone selling price of the performance obligation is determined after taking the variable consideration and significant financing component.

v) Assets recognised from the costs to obtain or fulfil a contract

The incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer are recognised as an asset if the Company expects to recover them. The Company incurs costs such as bank guarantee charges and insurance charges. The Company amortizes the same over the period of the contract.

Note 43: Leases

The Company takes on lease, storage places at various EPC sites to store the inventories which are used for construction. These leases are generally short term in nature, with very few contracts having a tenure of 1-2 years. Further, the Company has few guest houses, residential premises and office premises also on leases which generally for a longer period ranging from 2-5 years.

The Company's obligations under its leases are secured by the lessor's title to the leased assets. Upon adoption of Ind AS 116, the Company applied a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases for which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets, on the commencement of the lease. There are several lease contracts that include extension and termination options. The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. The leases which the Company enters, does not have any variable payments. The lease rents are fixed in nature with gradual escalation in lease rent.

Apart from the above, the Company also has various leases which are either short term in nature or the assets which are taken on the leases are generally low value assets (e.g. printers). Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Note 44: Corporate Social Responsibility

As per Section 135(5) of the Companies Act, every Company which is required to engage in CSR, must ensure CSR spending with reference to the average net profits made during the immediately preceding three financial years, or where the concerned company has not completed a period of three financial years since its incorporation, then with reference to the immediately preceding financial year.

The Company was incorporated on January 19, 2022. In FY 2022-23, the Company had no operations and it was part of demerged company (Refer Note 45). As the Company had no profits in FY 2022-23 and since demerged company has already complied with CSR provisions including profits of resulting Company, the Company has assessed that it is not required to do CSR spending as per Section 135(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 for FY 2023-24.

Note 45: Business Combination Demerger of Companies

During the current period, Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench ("NCLT”) has approved the Scheme of Arrangement between Bajaj Electricals Limited "Demerged Company”) and Bajel Projects Limited ("Resulting Company”) and their respective shareholders ("Scheme”). Further on July 5, 2023, the Company received a certified true copy of the order dated June 8, 2023 ("Order”) passed by the Hon'ble NCLT approving the Scheme, which was filed with the Registrar of Companies (ROC), on August 1,2023. The company intimated BSE and NSE on August 25, 2023 that the scheme shall become operative on September 1, 2023 and accordingly, as per clause 1.8 of the Scheme, this date i.e. September 1, 2023, is the 'Effective Date' of the Scheme. Accordingly, these financials statements for the period ended March 31,2024 have been prepared by considering the impact of demerger.

Upon the Scheme becoming effective 11,51,01,953 equity shares of Face Value of Rs.2 each were issued to the shareholders of demerged company.

Note 47: Other statutory information

i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.

ii) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond statutory period.

iii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the period.

iv) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

- provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

v) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall

- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

- provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries,

vi) The Company has not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

vii) The quarterly returns/ statements filed by the Company with the banks/ financial institutions for working capital

borrowings are in agreement with the books of accounts.

viii) The Company has not granted any loans or advances in nature of loans to promoters, directors and KMPs either severally or jointly with any other person during the period ended March 31,2024 and March 31,2023

ix) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank, financial institution, government or government authority.

x) The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-to-use assets) or intangible assets during the period ended March 31,2024 and March 31,2023.

xi) The Company has complied with the relevant provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and the Companies Act, 2013 for the above transactions and the transactions are not violative of the Prevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002 (15 of 2003)

xii) The Company do not have any transactions/balances with companies struck off under Section 248 of Companies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of the Companies Act 1956 except as stated below.

Note 49: Audit Trail

The Company has used accounting softwares i.e. privileged access management tool (PAM) for maintaining recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year except for the period April 01,2023 to June 04, 2023 and from October 08, 2023 to November 12, 2023 for all relevant transactions recorded in the software or whether feature being tampered during the said period in the absence of log of changes to certain audit features.

Note 50: Comparative Information

The figures for the corresponding previous year have been regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary, to make them comparable, in accordance with amendments to Schedule III. The Company has been incorporated on January 19, 2022 and hence pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(41) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Rule 40 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rule 2014, the first financial commenced from the date of incorporation ie January 19, 2022 and ended on March 31,2023, both days inclusive. Accordingly, figures reported for March-23 are for the period from January 19, 2022 to March 31,2023 and hence not comparable with the current year.

Note 51: Events after the reporting period

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through May 23, 2024, the date at which the financial statements were available to be issued, and determined that there are no material items to disclose.

As per our report attached of even date

For S R B C & CO LLP For and on behalf of the Board of

ICAI Firm Registration No. 324982E/E300003 directors of Bajel Projects Limited

Shekhar Bajaj

Chairman- Non Executive DIN: 00089358

per Vikram Mehta Rajesh Ganesh Maneck Davar

Partner Managing Director and CEO Chairman - Audit Committee

Membership No.105938 DIN: 07008856 DIN: 01990326

Mumbai, May 23, 2024

Ajay Nagle Binda Misra

Executive Director & Company Secretary Chief Financial Officer DIN: 00773616